Quick Relief: Hydrocortisone for Severe Sunburn

Introduction

We all know how it feels when we overdo it in the sun: Your skin is hot to the touch, tender and, if you’re pale-skinned like me, tomato-red. Prevention is the best remedy, of course, but some of us are left dealing with the uncomfortable consequences of getting a little too much sun. And that’s where hydrocortisone, and the promise of instant sunburn relief, comes in.

Understanding Sunburn

What happens to your skin

When too much UV radiation reaches the skin, it triggers a response. The UV rays damage the DNA in your skin cells, which creates inflammation and causes blood to rush to the damaged area. This is your body’s way of trying to heal and remove damaged skin cells.

The signs of sunburn

The most common symptoms of a sunburn are:

• Redness of the skin
• Skin that is warm or hot to the touch
• Pain or tenderness
• Swelling
• Itching
• Blistering in severe cases

What is Hydrocortisone?

Definition and main uses

Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid (cortisone-like medicine) that is used to relieve moderate to severe inflammatory conditions, such as those that affect the skin and mucous membranes. It is mainly employed as an anti- inflammatory and immunosuppressant to treat skin irritations, allergies and some autoimmune disorders.

Forms of hydrocortisone

Hydrocortisone comes in different forms:

• Creams
• Ointments
• Lotions
• Gels
• Oral tablets
• Injectable solutions

Topical forms (cream, ointment, lotion, or gel) used for the treatment of sunburn.

Advantages of Hydrocortisone for Sunburn

Reduces inflammation

One of the main sunburn hydrocortisone advantages is that it has anti-inflammatory effects. It works by decreasing inflammation to relieve redness, swelling, and pain caused by sunburn.

Soothes the skin quickly

Use of hydrocortisone cream may help ease sunburn pain. A lot of people say they notice a soothing effect right after applying the product, which may help to reduce the burning and itching.

How to Apply Hydrocortisone Cream

Right application methods

How to apply hydrocortisone cream for sunburn:

1. Clean the area with cool water and gently pat the area dry.
2. Rub the sunburned skin with the cream.
3. Massage it in gently until it’s absorbed.
4. Wash your hands after applying the medication, unless they are part of the treated area.

Warning: Quantity and frequency

Hydrocortisone should be used as directed:

• Be sure to use a thin application of the cream.
  *Do not exceed use 2-3 times daily as directed by a doctor.
• Do not use for more than 7 days without consulting a doctor.

Safety and Precautions

Common side effects

Although hydrocortisone is generally safe when taken as directed, it can result in the following side effects:

• Skin irritation
• The skin is dry or cracking
• Changes in skin color
• Acne-like bumps

When it is not appropriate to use hyrdocortisone

Avoid using hydrocortisone:
*On wounds or broken skin

• If you have an infection of the skin
• To children under 2 years with the exception of a doctor’s recommendation
• If you are allergic to hydrocortisone or any of the ingredients in the product

Alternative Treatments

Home remedies

Here are a few of the most effective home sunburn treatments:

• Cool compresses
• Aloe vera gel
• Cold milk compresses
• Oatmeal baths
• Staying hydrated by drinking water

Over-the-counter options

Other over-the-counter treatments for sunburn are:

• Lotions that contain aloe or soy
• Over-the-counter pain medications such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen
  * Anti-itching antihistamines
• After-sun products that contains lidocaine

When to See a Doctor

Severe sunburn detection

And in some cases, sunburn can be so intense you need to seek medical treatment. Signs include:

• Severe denudation : over large part of the body
• High fever
• Severe pain
• Signs of dehydration

Symptoms warranting a visit to the doctor

Get emergency medical help if you have:

• Chills
• Dizziness
• Rapid pulse or breathing
• Nausea or vomiting
• Symptoms of infection (worsening pain, swelling, or drainage of pus from the wound).

Conclusion

How Hydrocortisone Works for Sunburn As an immediate fix for sunburn, hydrocortisone is good for fast relief from the swelling and pain. But you have to use it properly and understand its limitations. Above all else, wear sunscreen to avoid getting burned in the first place.

FAQs

1. How long does hydrocortisone take to work on sunburn?
   Some people get relief in hours of application.
2. Can you put hydrocortisone on your face if you have sunburn on your face?
   If you find yourself responding yes to any of this condition, you may want to avoid the use of hydrocortisone on facial sunburn since facial skin is usually more sensitive.
3. Is it okay to use hydrocortisone cream daily for sunburn?
   You can buy a cream without a prescription if you’ve had the same condition before and your med has worked, but it’s generally not a good idea to use hydrocortisone for more than a week without a doctor’s guidance.
4. Can I still peel after reapplying hydrocortisone on my sunburn?
   Although hydrocortisone can reduce inflammation, it cannot prevent peeling if skin damage has occurred.
5. Is hydrocortisone cream better than aloe for sunburn?
   Both can be effective. Hydrocortisone is great for inflammation and aloe vera is a natural cooling and moisturising agent.